Penetration testers analyze your hardware devices and associated software in a manner that is both confidential and safe. The resulting lessons can be used to harden your devices to reduce the chances of a breach, or pinpoint weaknesses before they become too difficult to patch in the field.
Embedded hardware products often contain "low hanging fruit" or readily exploitable vulnerabilities that can lay dormant and undiscovered for years due to the specialized tools and skillset needed to target, acquire, analyze, and exploit modern hardware products.
Adversaries can also use these attacks to steal your service schemes both for financial gain and for anonymity or plausible deniability surrounding other illicit activities, which could create legal liability for your organization.
Our hardware hacking methodology involves the following steps:
1. Physical Inspection: We’ll perform a physical inspection of your device(s) and look for any obvious security weaknesses, such as open administration ports or accessible debugging interfaces.
2. Reverse Engineering: We’ll then disassemble the device and study its components and circuitry to gain a better understanding of its architecture and functionality through techniques such as tracing signals, decoding communications protocols, and analyzing firmware.
3. Identification of Attack Vectors: Based on what we’ve learned, we’ll identify potential attack vectors, such as insecure firmware updates, debug interfaces, or communications protocols.
4. Exploitation: Afterwards, we’ll develop and execute proof-of-concept attacks to demonstrate the identified vulnerabilities.
5. Analysis of Effects: Finally, we’ll study the effects of the exploitation, including any data leaks, unauthorized access, or system crashes. Our highly trained team will provide risk analysis for each issue identified as well as remediation guidance.
Typically, these engagements range from 1-4 weeks, depending on the function and complexity of your hardware, how it interacts with other software, and whether the test can be performed remotely.
You can expect to pay no less than $25,000 for a hardware- or IoT-focused penetration test.
Hardware penetration testing has become increasingly relevant as more and more hardware testing tools and methodologies continue to be made available, which, in turn, has increased the number of bad actors in the hardware exploitation space.
Moreover, hardware/IoT devices have not only become more trusted and relied upon by companies, governments, infrastructure, and the general public, but they’ve also become more network and cloud-enabled, increasing the potential for a severe security breach via a compromised hardware product.
We discuss the scope of engagement and additional recommended services on a case-by-case basis, but depending on the specifics of your product and goals, hardware testing can be offered as either a stand-alone service or as a package with other offerings such as web application/API testing, cloud configuration, and source code review.
Because the primary objective is to identify risks to your organization and clients posed by hardware/IoT device vulnerabilities—which often involve interplay between the hardware product itself and your organization's supporting network infrastructure and services—bundling may be in your best interest.